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Habib Usman bin Yahya
Usman bin Yahya, Utsman ibn Yahya or Othman bin Yahya (; (:ʕuθma:n bin jɑħjɑ:) full name: () ; 1822 CE/17 Rabi' al-awwal 1238 AH - 1913 CE/21 Safar 1331 AH) was an Islamic scholar and Mufti of Batavia in 19th century of Dutch East Indies.
==History==
Habib Uthman bin Yahya was born in Pekojan, Batavia in 1822 CE (17 Rabi' al-awwal 1238 AH). Uthman came from the family of Ba 'Alawi sada with his father was Sayyid Abdullah bin Aqil bin Umar bin Yahya. His mother was Aminah, a daughter of the great scholar of Egypt Sheikh Abdurahman Al-Misri. His father, Abdullah, and his grandfather, Aqil, were born in Mecca, while his great grandfather, Umar, was born in the village of ''Qarah al-Shaikh'' in Hadhramaut, which later moved and died in the city of Medina. Snouck Hurgronje explained that his grandfather was a respected scholar as ''Sheikh of Sadah'' for 50 years and died in Mecca in 1823 CE/1238 AH.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Menelusuri Jejak Keturunan Mufti Betawi )〕
His father moved to Mecca when Uthman was 3 years old, so Uthman was taken care of by his grandfather, Aqil. His grandfather has many other sons, besides the father of Uthman. Many of his sons became scholars in Mecca, such as Sayyid Ishaq, who died in the city of Ta'if, and Sayyid Qasim who continued Agil's leadership as ''Shaikh of Sada'' in Mecca.〔
Uthman died in 1913 CE (precisely on 21 Safar 1331 AH) at more than 90 years of age. He was buried in the Karet public cemetery in Tanah Abang to fulfil his will. Later on, during relocation of the cemetery, his family moved his grave to Kelurahan Pondok Bambu. Now his grave is still well preserved in the south of the mosque Al-Abidin, Pondok Bambu, East Jakarta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Habib Usman bin Abdullah bin Yahya )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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